Finding · as stated by the study, recorded by Coridum · status verified-machine
Finding F-0915
“The mean concentration of formaldehyde, carbon monoxide (CO), and nicotine in the waterpipe cafés with fruit-flavored tobacco was 856 ± 267, 1190 ± 2150, and 7.20 ± 0.678 μg/m3, respectively.”
Structure
- Source
- Water pipe smoking
- Factor
- Nicotine
- Setting
- waterpipe cafe, IR
- Study design
- cross-sectional measurement study in waterpipe cafes in Tehran, Iran: formaldehyde, carbon monoxide and nicotine measured indoors and outdoors by the number of active waterpipe heads, the tobacco type and the floor level, with a health risk assessment (class 4)
- Effect
- mean 7.20
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