Finding · as stated by the study, recorded by Coridum · status verified-machine

Finding F-0992

“Bipollutant models involving CO and PM2.5 also revealed that an interquartile range (IQR) increase in CO concentrations (2.26 ppm) was associated with higher hemoglobin levels [β = 0.04; 95 % confidence interval (CI): 0.01, 0.07], and a lower odds of anemia prevalence [odds ratios (OR) = 0.90; 95 % CI: 0.83, 0.98].”

Deng Association of household air pollution exposure and anemia among pregnant women: Analysis of baseline data from ’Household Air Pollution Intervention Network (HAPIN)’ trial (2024). Environment international. Page 1. CKB 5965

Structure

Factor
Carbon monoxide (CO)
Population
pregnant women
Setting
personal exposure of the pregnant woman
Study design
analysis of baseline data from the HAPIN randomised trial in Guatemala, India, Peru and Rwanda: 24-hour personal PM2.5, black carbon and carbon monoxide of 3,163 pregnant women at 15 weeks of gestation against haemoglobin and anaemia prevalence, in single-pollutant and bipollutant regression models adjusted for confounders (class 4)
Effect
OR 0.90 (0.83–0.98) per one interquartile range of personal carbon monoxide, 2.26 ppm
Sample
3163 participants
Caveat
carbon monoxide raises haemoglobin, so a lower measured anaemia prevalence does not mean better health - the same physiology as in smokers

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