Finding · as stated by the study, recorded by Coridum · status verified-machine

Finding F-1142

“In screen golf ranges, mean ± SD concentrations were 24.6 ± 4.3 ppb for TVOC (12.0–33.0 ppb), 51.3 ± 40.2 μg/m3 for NO2 (15.6–166.3 μg/m3), and 32.4 ± 24.3 μg/m3 for PM2.5 (5.1–119.8 μg/m3).”

Environmental monitoring and smoking exposure before and after the designation of non-smoking areas in indoor sports facilities (2026). Environ Anal Health Toxicol. Page 4. CKB 1606

Structure

Source
Tobacco smoke (secondhand smoke)
Factor
Total volatile organic compounds (TVOC)
Setting
screen golf range, KR
Study design
before-and-after monitoring in billiard halls and screen golf ranges in Korea: total volatile organic compounds, nitrogen dioxide and PM2.5 measured before and after the venues were designated non-smoking, against the 24-hour guidelines of the Korean Ministry of Environment (class 3)
Effect
mean 24.6

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