Finding · as stated by the study, recorded by Coridum · status verified-machine

Finding F-1705

“During Ramadan, the average indoor PM2.5 level in smoking venues (n = 43) was 86.5 μg/m3 (SD = 69.5; median = 55.0; IQR = 76.0).”

Luntungan et al. Children's Exposure to Secondhand Smoke during Ramadan in Jakarta, Indonesia… (2016). International journal of environmental research and public health. Page 3. CKB 7142

Structure

Source
Tobacco smoke (secondhand smoke)
Factor
Particulate matter (PM₂.₅ and PM₁₀)
Setting
waterpipe cafe (Ramadan)
Study design
measurement campaign in hospitality venues: fine particles measured indoors and outdoors in smoking and non-smoking venues during Ramadan and after it, with matched pairs compared (class 4)
Effect
mean 86.5
Sample
43 measurements
Caveat
venues where smoking is allowed, measured during Ramadan

A Finding records what one published document states, verbatim and with its page. It is not a conclusion of Coridum; see the Claims that build on it.