Finding F-0225

“Particulate matter shows a significant positive effect on the incidence rate (p = 0.003162) for Italy.”

Exploring the link between particulate matter pollution and type II Diabetes in Italy and Lombardy using clinical longitudinal data: a comparative analysis (2024). Page 9. CKB 0593

Structure

Factor: Particulate matter (PM₂.₅ and PM₁₀)
Outcome: Type 2 diabetes
Setting: region (ambient), IT (2006-2019)
Study design: ecological longitudinal analysis of clinically diagnosed type 2 diabetes incidence, prevalence and years lived with disability against PM2.5 and PM10 in Lombardy and the rest of Italy, 2006 to 2019, mixed-effects models; preprint (Research Square), not peer reviewed (class 4)
Caveat: no effect size in the sentence; the same paper finds no significant effect on prevalence or years lived with disability, and none for Lombardy alone

A Finding records what one published document states, verbatim and with its page. It is not a conclusion of Coridum; see the Claims that build on it.