Indoor environment factor · measured in µg/m³

Nitrogen oxides (NOₓ)

Also: NOx, nitrogen oxide, oxides of nitrogen

Nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide taken together, as the mixture that combustion actually produces. Instruments and regulations frequently report the sum, because the two interconvert in air and the split depends on how long ago the burning happened.

G-0189 · Updated 16 September 2026 · Coridum Research

What it is

The sum exists because the two members of it are not stable relative to each other. A flame emits mostly nitric oxide; the room converts it to nitrogen dioxide over minutes; and the proportion at the moment of measurement depends on distance from the source, on ventilation and on what else the air contains. Reporting their sum removes that dependence and gives a stable measure of how much combustion took place.

It also loses what matters for health. The health-based guidelines are written for nitrogen dioxide, because that is the member with the documented airway effects, and a value for the sum cannot be compared against them.

Coridum therefore records the sum only where a study reported it as such, keeps it under this slug rather than converting it, and uses the narrower slug wherever the study measured one gas rather than both.

What the studies report

Linked toEffectPopulationStudy designSourceChecked
Gestational diabetes OR 1.07 (1.04–1.11) pregnant women systematic review and meta-analysis of 35 epidemiological studies (33 cohort, 1 cross-sectional, 1 case-control) covering 6,939,725 pregnant women F-0082 Association of air pollution and fine particulate matter (PM… (2023) machine

Each row is one Finding — a sentence as printed in one study, recorded with its page in the Coridum Knowledge Base. Follow the Finding number for the exact wording and the citation. Checked says who verified the row: machine means every automatic check passed and the surrounding text was read; person means someone read the sentence in the document. Rows are re-checked by a person over time. The studies are curated in the Coridum Knowledge Base; the reading of them together is a Claim, shown separately.

Identifiers

Molecular formula
NOₓ
MeSH
D009589

Cite this page

Coridum Research. Nitrogen oxides (NOₓ). Coridum Knowledge G-0189, 16 September 2026. https://coridum.com/k/G-0189/

Stable reference: G-0189 — the citation carries the permanent link https://coridum.com/k/G-0189/, which never changes even if this page's address does. This page: https://coridum.com/knowledge/glossary/nitrogen-oxides/